Part1

電氣名詞Electric items

　　交(直)流：Alternating (direct) current

　　短路電流：Short-circuit current

　　起始次暫態(tài)短路電流：Initial subtransient short-circuit current

　　沖擊電流：Impulse current

　　穩(wěn)態(tài)短路電流：Steady state short-circuit current

　　臨界電流：Critical current

　　切斷電流：Rupturing current

　　熔斷電流：Blow-out current

　　故障電流：Fault current

　　計(jì)算電流：Calculating current

　　極限有限電流：Limit effective current

　　過電流：Over current

　　逆電流：Inverse current

　　整定電流：Setting current

　　額定電流：Rated current

　　電流密度：Current density

　　短路電流最大有效值：Maximum effective value of short-circuit current

　　高壓：High-voltage , High-tension

　　低壓：Low-voltage , Low-tension

　　計(jì)算電壓：Calculating voltage

　　激磁電壓：Exciting voltage

　　沖擊電壓：Impulse voltage

　　臨界電壓：Critical voltage

　　殘留電壓：Residual voltage

　　擊穿電壓：Puncture voltage

　　脈動電壓：Pulsating voltage

　　供電電壓：Supply voltage

　　電力電壓：Power voltage

　　照明電壓：Lighting voltage

　　燈絲電壓：Filament voltage

　　額定電壓：Rated voltage

　　電壓損失：Voltage loss

　　過(欠)電壓：Over (under) voltage

　　線路電壓：Line voltage

　　電壓降：Voltage drop

　　工作電壓：Working voltage

　　一次電壓：Primary voltage

　　二次電壓：Secondary voltage

　　電源：Electric source (power supply)

　　自控電壓：Power supply for process control

　　6KV 控制閃光電源：Flashing supply for 6kV control

　　工作電源：Working power supply (electric source)

　　保安電源：Emergency power supply (electric source)

　　直流穩(wěn)壓電源：Stabilized D.C. source

　　控制電源：Control supply

　　直流電源：D.C. source

　　交流電源：A.C. source

　　負(fù)荷計(jì)算：Load calculation

　　設(shè)備容量：Installed capacity

　　需要容量：Electric demand

　　功率因數(shù)：Power factor

　　安裝高度：Mounting height

　　耐電壓：Breakdown voltage

　　工頻耐壓：High-voltage test with working frequency

　　表面閃絡(luò)：Surface flash-over

　　直流泄漏：D.C. leakage

　　體電阻率：Volume resistivity

　　介質(zhì)損失角：Dielectric loss angle

　　擊穿強(qiáng)度：Puncture intensity

　　電壓等級：Voltage grade

　　比重：Specific gravity

　　性能：Feature

　　相序：Phase sequence

　　瞬時(shí)：Instantaneous

　　傾角：Angle of inclination

　　跨度：Span

　　正極：Positive pole

　　負(fù)極：Negative pole

　　截面(積)：Cross section area

　　輔助電源：Auxiliary source

　　遮斷容量：Interrupting capacity

　　載流量：Current-carrying capacity

　　校正系數(shù)：Correction factor

　　連續(xù)負(fù)荷：Continuous load

　　長期載流量：Continuous capacity

　　長時(shí)間額定值：Longtime rating

　　電動機(jī)堵轉(zhuǎn)電流：Locked-rotor motor current

　　限定負(fù)荷：Limited load

　　電感負(fù)荷：Inductive load

　　感應(yīng)電流：Induced current

Part2

線路(母線、回路)Lines (Bus , circuits)

　　母線：Bus-bar

　　合閘電源母線：Closing power source bus

　　閃光母線：Flashing-bus

　　備用母線：Spare bus

　　裝在支柱上的插接式母線：Post-supported plug-in bus way

　　裝在吊鉤上的插接式母線：Hook-supported plug-in bus way

　　裝在支架上的插接式母線：Bracket-supported plug-in bus way

　　小母線：Miniature bus

　　電源小母線：Power supply miniature bus

　　操作小母線：Operating miniature bus

　　事故信號小母線：Miniature bus for fault signal

　　閃光小母線：Flashing miniature bus

　　主母線：Main bus

　　直流主母線：D.C. main bus

　　預(yù)告母線：Prewarning bus

　　干線：Main line

　　照明干線：Lighting main line

　　接地干線：Grounding main line

　　插座干線：Receptacle main line

　　電壓干線：Voltage main line

　　端子出線：Terminal outgoing

　　中性線：Neutral

　　支線：Branch-line

　　引入線：Lead-in

　　電氣線路：Electric circuit

　　交流配電線路：A.C. distribution circuit

　　直流配電線路：D.C. distribution circuit

　　事故照明線路：Emergency lighting circuit

　　控制線路：Control circuit

　　接地或接零線路：Grounding or neutralizing circuit

　　信號線路：Signal circuit

　　有接地極的接地線路網(wǎng)：Grounding with grounding electrodes

　　定子繞組測溫回路：Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding

　　接地信號回路：Grounding signal circuit

　　閃光信號回路：Flashing-signal circuit

　　開閥回路：Circuit for opening valve

　　關(guān)(閉)閥回路：Circuit for closing valve

　　開度計(jì)回路：Circuit for opening meter

　　電流測量回路：Current-measuring circuit

　　差動保護(hù)回路：Differental protective circuit

　　過流保護(hù)回路：Over-current protective circuit

　　合閘回路：Closing circuit

　　停車延時(shí)回路：Delayed shutdown circuit

　　掉閘回路：Trip circuit

　　激磁回路：Exciting circuit

　　備用回路：Spare circuit

　　主回路：Main circuit

　　饋路：Feeder circuit

　　現(xiàn)有回路：Existing circuit

　　單線回路：Single-wire circuit

　　接地回路：Earthed circuit

　　有電壓的電路：Live circuit

Part 3

設(shè)備Equipments

　　高壓開關(guān)柜：H.V. switchgear

　　動力配電箱：Power distribution cabinet

　　電源配電箱：Source distribution cabinet

　　直流配電屏：D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)

　　交流低壓配電屏：A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)

　　靜電電容器柜：Static capacitor cabinet

　　多種電源插銷箱：Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies

　　控制箱：Control cabinet

　　照明配電箱：Lighting (distribution panel)

　　連接箱：Junction box

　　出線盒：Outlet box

　　開關(guān)箱：Switch box

　　控制臺：Console

　　分段屏：Sectionalizing panel

　　進(jìn)線屏：Incoming line panel

　　電控箱：Electric control panel

　　邊屏：Side board

　　端子箱：Terminal box

　　供電盤：Power supply box

　　瓶車箱：Synchronizing cabinet

　　電壓互感器柜：Potential transformer cabinet

　　信號屏：Signal panel

　　浮充屏：Floating panel

　　蓄電池屏：Battery panel

　　充電屏：Charging panel

　　母線聯(lián)絡(luò)柜：Bus tie cabinet

　　轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)：Transfer switch

　　電壓表轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)：Voltmeter change-over switch

　　鐵殼開關(guān)：Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)

　　管式熔斷器：Cartridge fuse

　　真空斷路器：Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)

　　自動開關(guān)：Automatic switch

　　高壓負(fù)荷開關(guān)：H.V. load break switch

　　三極高壓斷路器：3-pole HV circuit-breaker

　　刀開關(guān)：Knife switch

　　轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)：Transfer switch

　　雙極鐵殼開關(guān)：2-pole iron-clad switch

　　風(fēng)扇變速開關(guān)：Fan speed regulator switch

　　密閉照明燈開關(guān)：Hermetic lighting switch

　　防爆照明燈開關(guān)：Explosion-proof lighting switch

　　行程開關(guān)：Limit switch

　　高壓隔離開關(guān)：H.V. disconnecting switch

　　明裝單極板鈕開關(guān)：Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch

　　暗裝單極板鈕開關(guān)：Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch

　　三路開關(guān)：Three-way switch

　　氣密式組合開關(guān)：Hermetic packet type switch

　　防護(hù)式開關(guān)：Guard type switch

　　聯(lián)鎖開關(guān)：Interlock switch

　　操作方式選擇開關(guān)：Selecting switch for types of operation

　　控制電源開關(guān)：Switch for control supply

　　主令開關(guān)：Master switch (controller)

　　多切點(diǎn)切換開關(guān)：Multi-point change-over switch

　　按鈕：Push-button

　　控制按鈕：Control push-button

　　防爆控制按鈕：Explosion-proof control push-button

　　事故緊急按鈕：Emergency stopping push-button

　　起動按鈕：Starting push-button

　　停止按鈕：Stopping push-button

　　現(xiàn)場按鈕：Push-button in field

　　擋板：damper

　　音響解除按鈕：Push-button for sound release

　　起動器：Starter

　　磁力起動器：Magnetic starter

　　綜合起動器：Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)

　　電力變壓器：Power transformer

　　調(diào)壓變壓器：Voltage regulating transformer

　　電壓互感器：Potential transformer

　　電流互感器：Current transformer

　　照明變壓器：Lighting transformer

　　三相三繞組變壓器：3-phase tertiary winding transformer

　　高壓試驗(yàn)變壓器：H.V. testing transformer

　　局部照明變壓器：Local lighting transformer

　　多量程儀用電流互感器：Multi-range current transformer for measurement

　　降壓變壓器：Step-down transformer

　　伺服電動機(jī)：Servo-motor

　　雙電壓電動機(jī)：Dual-voltage motor

　　感應(yīng)電動機(jī)：Induction motor

　　交流異步電動機(jī)：A.C. asynchronous motor

　　同步電動機(jī)：synchronous motor

　　三相滑環(huán)感應(yīng)電動機(jī)：3-phase slip-ring induction motor

　　三相鼠籠感應(yīng)電動機(jī)：3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor

　　繞線式電動機(jī)：Wound-rotor induction motor

　　反應(yīng)式電動機(jī)：Reaction motor

　　柴油發(fā)電機(jī)：Diesel generator

　　勵磁發(fā)電機(jī)：Excitation generator

　　明裝雙極插座：Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle

　　暗裝雙極插座：Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle

　　雙極帶接地插座：2-pole receptacle with grounding contact

　　單相三孔明插座：Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle

　　防護(hù)式明裝三相四孔插座：Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle

　　配照型燈：Standard dome lighting fitting

　　搪瓷深照型燈：Enameled high bay lighting fitting

　　防水防塵燈：Water and dust proof lighting fitting

　　安全燈：Safety lighting fitting

　　隔爆燈：Explosion-proof lighting fitting

　　彎燈：Goose-neck light

　　壁燈：Wall light

　　高壓水銀燈：High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting

　　投光燈：Flood-light (projection light)

　　信號燈：Signal lamp

　　天棚燈：Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting

　　局部照明燈：Local lighting fitting

　　燈座：Lamp holder

　　事故照明燈：Emergency lighting fitting

　　高壓水銀熒光燈：H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting

　　廣照型工廠燈：Wide lit type industrial fitting

　　深照型燈具：High bay lighting fitting

　　白熾燈具：Incandescent lamp (bulb)

　　圓球型燈：Globe lamp

　　嵌入式熒光燈：flush type fluorescent lighting fitting

　　紅色障礙燈：Red obstruction lamp for aviation

　　廠區(qū)道路照明燈：Street lighting in plant area

　　路燈：Street lamp

　　視孔燈：Inspection hole lamp

　　立桿彎燈：goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp

　　模擬報(bào)警信號：Semigraph and alarm signal

　　自整角機(jī)：Selsyn

　　勵磁機(jī)：Exciter

　　顯示器：Display

　　電位器：Potentiometer

　　內(nèi)電阻：Internal resistance

　　固定電阻(器)：Fixed resistance

　　脫扣：Release , trip

　　分勵：Shunt trip

　　特殊失壓脫扣器：Special no-voltage release

　　“或”開關(guān)放大器：“Or” switch amplifier

　　制動器：Brake

　　電容：Capacitor

　　整流器：Rectifier

　　鎮(zhèn)流器：Chock

　　分流器：Shunt

　　油變阻器：Oil immersed rheostat

　　頻敏電阻器：Frequency sensitive rheostat

　　滑線變阻器：Sliding rheostat

　　蜂鳴器：Buzzer

　　電機(jī)加熱器：Space heater (for motor)

　　空氣斷路器電機(jī)操作機(jī)構(gòu)：Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker

　　可控硅勵磁裝置：Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device

　　保護(hù)裝置：Protective device (element)

　　閃光裝置：Flashing device

　　接閃裝置(避雷器)：Lightning arrester

　　斷相保護(hù)：Phase failure protection

Part4

保護(hù)、繼電器Protection , relays

　　信號繼電器：Signal relay

　　過電流繼電器：Over-current relay

　　電壓繼電器：Voltage relay

　　時(shí)間繼電器：Time relay

　　中間繼電器：Auxiliary relay

　　熱繼電器：Thermal relay

　　溫度繼電器：Temperature relay

　　瓦斯繼電器：Gas relay

　　控制電源中間繼電器：Auxiliary relay for control supply

　　自動操作繼電器：Relay for auto-operation

　　低電壓繼電器：Under-voltage relay

　　過電壓繼電器：Over-voltage relay

　　聯(lián)鎖繼電器：Interlock relay

　　沖擊繼電器：Impact relay

　　合閘位置繼電器：Close position relay

　　逆流繼電器：Reverse-current relay

　　差流繼電器：Differential current relay

　　差動繼電器：Differential relay

　　電流繼電器：Current relay

　　功率繼電器：Power relay

　　接地繼電器：Earthing relay

　　重合閘繼電器：Reclosing relay

　　同步繼電器：Synchronous relay

　　速動繼電器：Quick acting relay

　　定時(shí)限繼電器：Definite time relay

　　光電繼電器：Photoelectric relay

　　電子繼電器：Electronic relay

　　電磁式繼電器：lectromagnetic relay

　　電動式繼電器：Electrodynamic relay

　　氣壓繼電器：Gas-pressure relay

　　繼電器常開觸點(diǎn)：Relay N.O. contact

　　繼電器常閉觸點(diǎn)：Relay N.C. contact

　　繼電器保護(hù)觸點(diǎn)(常開)：Relay holding contact (N.O.)

　　能自動返回的常閉按鈕觸點(diǎn)：Self-return button with N.C. contact

　　模擬信號觸點(diǎn)：Contact for semigraph signal

　　強(qiáng)勵磁接點(diǎn)：Shock excitation contact

　　電感線圈：Induction coil

　　電流線圈：Current coil

　　脫扣線圈：Trip coil

　　合閘線圈：Close coil

　　釋放線圈：Releasing coil

　　掉閘線圈：Tripping coil

　　予告信號：Prewarning signal

　　掉閘回路斷線信號：Breakage signal of trip circuit

　　斷路器事故掉閘信號：Fault trip signal of breaker

　　掉閘音響信號：Tripping audible signal

　　重瓦斯預(yù)告信號：Heavy gas prewarning signal

　　溫度預(yù)告信號：Temperature prewarning signal

　　手動、自動操作時(shí)事故信號：Fault signal in manual/automatic operation

　　保護(hù)掉閘：Protective trip

　　控制掉閘：Control trip

　　手動跳閘：Manual trip

　　變電所緊急停車：Emergency shutdown at substation

　　工藝故障：Fault in process

　　勵磁故障：Fault in excitation

　　工作電源失電報(bào)警：No-voltage alarm of working electric source

　　工作電源分合閘：On and off of working electric source

　　工作電源投入：Throw-in of working electric source

　　保安電源送電：supply of emergency electric source

　　運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)指示：Indicating of operation

　　投入指示：Indicating of throw-in

　　同步指示：Indicating of synchronism

　　延時(shí)停車：Delayed shutdown

　　電源切除：Switch off the power supply

　　速斷及過流斷通：Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on

　　自保持：Self-holding

　　自鎖：Self-lock

　　聯(lián)鎖：Interlocking

　　絕緣監(jiān)視：Insulation supervision

　　電壓監(jiān)視：Voltage supervision

　　聯(lián)鎖解除：Release of interlock

　　工作、保安電源切換：Transfer of working and emergency power supply

　　發(fā)電機(jī)與工作母線并車：Synchronization of generator to working bus

　　重瓦斯保護(hù)：Heavy gas protection

　　開或閉超扭矩保護(hù)：Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve

　　電機(jī)起動順序：Sequence of motor starting

　　銘牌框注字：Name plate denotation (inscription)

Part5

電氣儀表Electric instruments

　　電流表：Ammeter

　　電壓表：Voltmeter

　　三相三線有功電度表：Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter

　　單相電度表：Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter

　　三相無功電度表：Three-phase kilovar-hour meter

　　有功功率表：Active power meter , kilowatt meter

　　無功功率表：Reactive power meter , kilovar meter

　　三相瓦特表(功率表)：Three-phase watt meter

　　功率因數(shù)表：Power factor meter

　　頻率表：Frequency meter

　　驗(yàn)電流器：Galvanoscope

　　歐姆表：Ohmmeter

　　相位表：Phase meter

　　轉(zhuǎn)速表：Tachometer

　　波長表：Wave-length meter

　　三相四線制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電度表：3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter

　　過載電流表：Overload ammeter

　　低功率因數(shù)瓦特表：Low power-factor wattmeter

　　交直流兩用鉗型電流表：A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester

　　兆歐表：Megger , Megohmmeter

　　萬用表：Avometer

　　微安表：Microammeter

　　毫安表：Milliammeter

　　各種測量儀表：Various kind of measuring instruments

　　接地電阻測量儀：Earthing resistance tester

　　真空管電壓表：Vacuum tube voltmeter

　　電動秒表：Electric second-meter

Part6

防雷Lightning protection

　　避雷裝置：Lightning protector

　　避雷針：Lightning rod

　　避雷帶：Strap type lightning protector

　　避雷網(wǎng)：Network of lightning protector

　　避雷針支架：Lightning rod support

　　避雷針尖：Tip of lightning rod

　　避雷針拉鐵：Brace for lightning rod

　　避雷器：Lightning arrester , surge discharger

　　球型避雷器：Spherical arrester

　　管形避雷器：Tubular arrester

　　閥形避雷器：Auto-valve arrester

　　低壓避雷器：Low voltage arrester

　　角形避雷器：Horn arrester

　　多隙避雷器：Multigap arrester

　　鋁避雷器：Aluminum cell arrester

　　氧化膜避雷器：Oxide film arrester

　　擊穿保險(xiǎn)器：Puncture lightning arrester

　　雷擊：Lightning stroke

　　直接雷擊：Direct lightning stroke

　　感應(yīng)雷擊：Induction lightning stroke

　　雷電日：Thunderbolt days

　　雷電或然率：Lightning and thunder probability

　　觸電：Electric shock

　　靜電感應(yīng)：Electrostatic induction

Part7

接地Grounding , earthing

　　接地保護(hù)：Ground protection , earth protection

　　防雷接地：Grounding for lightning

　　保護(hù)接地：Protective earthing

　　人工接地：Artificial grounding

　　工作接地：Working grounding , working earthing

　　重復(fù)接地：Multiple earthing

　　屏蔽接地：Screen earthing , shielding ground

　　中性點(diǎn)接地：Neutral point grounded

　　接地系統(tǒng)：Grounding system , earthing system

　　接地故障：Ground fault , earth fault

　　單相接地：Single phase earthing

　　母線接地：Bus ground

　　接地裝置：Grounding device , earthing device

　　引下線：Down-lead , down conductor

　　引下線固定：Clamping plate of support for fixing

　　支架夾板：Down lead

　　引下線固定支腳：Support for fixing down lead

　　接地線：Ground connector

　　接地干線：Ground(ing) main , (bus)

　　接地網(wǎng)：Grounding network , earthing network

　　接地極：Earth electrode (pole)

　　接地電阻：Earth resistance

　　接地電路：Earth (ground) circuit

　　連接條：Connecting strip

　　斷接卡：Connecting clamp

Part8

室、所Room , Substation

　　貯藏室：Storage

　　套間：Compartment

　　蓄電池室：Battery room

　　控制室：Control room

　　配電室：Distribution room

　　維修間：Repair room

　　變電所：Substation

　　高壓配電室：H.V. distribution room

　　休息室：Rest room

Part9

電修車間設(shè)備Equipments of electric repair

　　砂輪機(jī)：Emery wheel grinder

　　臺鉆：Bench drilling machine

　　交流電焊機(jī)：A.C. welding machine

　　移動式空氣壓縮機(jī)：Portable air compressor

　　手電鉆：Electric hand drill

　　單速手搖繞線機(jī)：Single speed hand winding machine

　　導(dǎo)線鉗壓器：Wire jointing press-clamp

　　油壓千斤頂：Hydraulic jack

　　電吹塵器：Electric dust cleaner

　　存放柜：Store chest

　　高壓試驗(yàn)變壓器：H.V. testing transformer

　　泄漏試驗(yàn)變壓器：Leakage testing set

　　大電流發(fā)生器：Strong current generator

　　油浸自冷感應(yīng)調(diào)壓器：Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator

　　多量程儀用電流互感器：Multi-range current transformer for measurement

　　儀用電感互感器：Instrumental voltage transformer

　　單相自耦變壓器：Single-phase auto-transformer

　　三相自耦變壓器：3-phase auto-transformer

　　硅整流器：Silicon rectifier

　　儀表試驗(yàn)臺Testing stand for instrument

　　慢掃描示波器：Slow scanning oscillograph

　　交流電子穩(wěn)壓器：A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer

　　攜帶式交流電橋：Portable A.C. electric bridge

　　接地電阻測量儀：Earthing resistance tester

　　電纜故障探傷儀：Cable fault detector

　　直流單臂電橋：D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge

Part10

材料Material

　　絕緣包布：Insulating tape

　　填料：Filler , packing

　　絕緣膏：Insulating compound

　　電纜膏：Cable compound

　　防腐油：Anti-corrosive oil

　　瀝青漆：Bituminous varnish

　　絕緣漆：Insulating varnish

　　瓷漆：Enamel varnish

　　有色金屬：Non-ferrous metal

　　黑色金屬：ferrous metal

　　白金屬：White metal

　　云母：Mica

　　環(huán)氧樹脂：Epoxy resin

　　聚氯乙烯：Polyvinyl chloride , PVC

　　蠟：Wax

　　滑石粉：Talc powder

　　電膠木：Bakelite

　　聚丙烯外殼：Polyacrylic cover

　　耐油橡膠管：Oil-proof rubber tubes

　　接地銅線：Grounding copper wire

　　墊圈：Pad

　　塑料絕緣線：Plastics insulated wire

　　橡套電纜：Rubber sheathed cable

　　中間接頭：Splice

　　填充劑：Filling agent

　　絕緣電線：Insulated wire

　　移動軟電纜：Movable flexible cable

　　補(bǔ)償導(dǎo)線：Extension wire

　　套管：Bushing

　　母線槽：Busway

　　懸索：Cable suspension

　　滑觸線：Trolley conductor

　　鍍鋅煤氣管：Galvanized gas pipe

　　鍍鋅角鋼：Galvanized steel angle

　　鍍鋅扁鋼：Galvanized steel strap

　　鋼絲繩：Steel wire rope

　　電笛：Siren

　　電磁閥：Electromagnetic valve

　　連接片：Connecting link

　　切換片：Transfering link

　　端子排：Terminal board

　　半導(dǎo)體二極管：Semiconductor diode

　　開度計(jì)：Opening meter

　　邏輯元件：Logical element

　　接線盒：Junction box

　　儀表槽板：Instrument trunking

　　電纜吊架：Cable hanger

　　出線套：Outgoing line sleeve

Part11

圖名Drawings , diagrams

　　電氣圖紙目錄：Contents of electric drawings

　　電力系統(tǒng)圖：Electric power system diagram

　　照明系統(tǒng)圖：Lighting system diagram

　　電力平面布置圖：Electric power layout plan

　　照明平面布置圖：Lighting layout plan

　　單線圖：One line diagram

　　控制箱面部布置圖：Surface arrangement of control box

　　背部接線圖：Back wiring (diagram)

　　外部接線圖：External (outside) wiring diagram

　　內(nèi)部接線圖：Internal (inside) wiring diagram

　　控制原理圖：Principle control diagram

　　原理圖：Schematic diagram

　　展開圖：Developed diagram

　　電氣標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖：Electric standard drawing

　　電氣施工圖：Electric working drawing

　　復(fù)用圖：Reproducibles (drawing)

　　電纜聯(lián)系圖：Cable hook-up diagram

　　轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)接點(diǎn)圖：Contact diagram of transfer switch

　　箱側(cè)視圖：Side view of box

　　正視圖：Front view , facade

　　背視圖：Back view

　　剖面圖：Section

　　參考圖：Reference drawing

　　電纜敷設(shè)圖：Cable laying diagram

　　箱內(nèi)框架布置圖：Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet

　　控制箱臺面展開圖：Surface developed diagram of console

　　出線端子示意圖：Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines

　　端子接線圖：Diagram of terminal connections

　　電氣管線表：List of wire , cable and conduits

　　設(shè)備材料表：List of equipment and materials

Part12

表頭Tables

　　電力系統(tǒng)圖：Power system diagram

　　引入線：Lead in

　　保護(hù)設(shè)備：Protective device

　　型號：Type

　　額定值：Rating

　　整定值：Setting

　　主啟動設(shè)備回路：Circuit to starting device

　　導(dǎo)線型號、芯數(shù)、截面及管徑：Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit

　　線長：Wire length

　　管長：Conduit length

　　啟動設(shè)備：Starting device

　　型號規(guī)格：Type , specification

　　保護(hù)元件：Protective element

　　計(jì)量裝置：Calculating device

　　用電設(shè)備主回路：Main circuit of electric equipment

　　控制回路：Control circuit

　　控制裝置：Control device

　　用電設(shè)備：Electric equipment

　　設(shè)備容量：Consumer capacity

　　生產(chǎn)設(shè)備：Production equipment

　　位號：No. of location

　　名稱：Name

　　備注：Remarks

　　引入線：Feed in

　　配電箱：Distribution cabinet

　　型號及編號：Type and No.

　　開關(guān)型號：Switch type

　　保護(hù)裝置：Protective device

　　回路編號：Circuit No.

　　相別：Phase

　　燈數(shù)：Number of lamps

　　插座數(shù)：Number of receptacles

　　電纜編號：No. of line

　　起點(diǎn)：Starting

　　終點(diǎn)：Ending

　　母線截面：Section of bus

　　零母線：Neutral bus

　　屏編號：Panel No.

　　型號及方案號：Type and variant No.

　　控制原理圖號：Principle control diagram

　　工藝位號：Process item No.

Part13

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖詞匯Terms from standard DWG

　　電工系統(tǒng)圖圖形符號：Graphic symbols for electric system

　　交流電的相別：A.C. phase sequence

　　直流電的正負(fù)極：D.C. positive and negative poles

　　有中性點(diǎn)引出線的星形連接的三相繞組：Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet

　　開口三角形連接的三相繞組：3-phase winding with open delta connection

　　互相連接的導(dǎo)線：Cross connection of wires

　　不連接的跨越導(dǎo)線：Crossing wires not in contact with each other

　　可拆卸的電氣連接：Removable connection

　　電纜終端頭：Pothead of cable or cable end

　　自耦變壓器：Auto-transformer

　　感應(yīng)調(diào)壓器：Induction voltage regulator

　　凸極同步電動機(jī)：Salient pole synchronous motor

　　帶接換裝置的蓄電池組：Accumulator battery with tap-changers

　　空氣斷路器：Air circuit-breaker

　　保持觸點(diǎn)：Holding contact

　　熱元件：Thermal element

　　自動復(fù)位的操作開關(guān)：Spring-return operating switch

　　插接器：Plug-in connector

　　電喇叭：Horn

　　電爐：Electric furnace

　　分流器：Shunt

　　可控硅整流箱屏：Silicon controlled rectifier box panel

　　直流配電屏：D.C. distributing panel

　　磁力起動器組：Magnetic starter group

　　自動開關(guān)箱：Automatic switch box

　　行程開關(guān)：Limit switch

　　局部燈：Local lighting fitting

　　熒光燈列：Series fluorescent lighting fitting

　　防護(hù)式燈開關(guān)：Protective switch

　　導(dǎo)線引上：Conductors turning up

　　導(dǎo)線引下：Conductors turning down

　　導(dǎo)線由上引來：Conductors turning from above

　　導(dǎo)線由下引來：Conductors turning from below

　　電纜溝：Cable trench

　　調(diào)壓器：Voltage regulator

　　隔離變壓器：Isolating transformer

　　擊穿保護(hù)器：Puncturing safety device

　　晶體管：Transisorized diode

　　地坪：Grade level

　　電纜與水管平行：Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe

　　電纜與熱力管道交叉敷設(shè)：Cable running across heat pipeline

　　車道Drive way

　　電纜穿管與管道交叉：Cable protective pipe across a pipeline

　　雙(單)側(cè)支架電纜溝：Trench with rack on both sides (one side)

　　室外地坪：Outdoor grade

　　跨接線：Jumper

　　金屬軟管：Flexible metal tube

　　過渡接頭：Adapter

Part14

電氣工程及其自動化專業(yè)術(shù)語

　　晶體管：transistor

　　三極管：audion

　　電容：capacitance

　　柴油機(jī)：Diesel

　　聯(lián)結(jié)耦合：coupling

　　載流能力(最大允許電流)：current carrying capacity

　　傳導(dǎo)性：conductivity

　　絕緣：in isolation

　　導(dǎo)線：lead

　　泄漏電流：leakage current

　　感應(yīng)系數(shù)：inductance

　　線圈：loops

　　微處理器：macroprocessor

　　多媒體展示：multimedia show

　　中壓配電：medium-power distribution

　　電機(jī)及軟起動器：motor and soft starters

　　數(shù)控系統(tǒng)：numerical controls

　　最佳的，最理想的：optimal

　　過載繼電器：overload relays

　　過沖：overshoot

　　峰值電流：peak current

　　電力分散：power dissipation

　　過程自動化：process automation

　　過程儀表及分析儀器：process instrumentation and analytics

　　穿孔，沖壓：punch

　　電抗：reactance

　　再充：recharge

　　穩(wěn)壓電源：regulated power supply

　　阻抗：resistance

　　電阻器：resistor

　　共振：resonate

　　自感應(yīng)：self-inductance

　　串聯(lián)感應(yīng)：series inductance

　　模擬：simulation

　　熱循環(huán)：thermal cycle

　　厚度：thickness

　　調(diào)壓器：voltage regulator

　　扭曲，變形：warping

　　線路配置圖：wiring layout

　　交流變頻器：AC-drives

　　非對稱的：asymmetrical

　　衰減：attenuation

　　橋接阻抗：bridged impedance

　　電纜橋架：cable bridge

　　電荷：charge

　　電路原理圖解：circuit schematic diagram

　　系數(shù)：coefficient

　　構(gòu)造：configuration

　　常量：constant

　　銅片：copper sheet

　　阻尼：damping

　　分解：decomposition

　　分離：decouple

　　延遲電路：delay circuit

　　介電原片：dielectric sheets

　　鉗位：diode clamping

　　邊緣連接器：edge connector

　　電氣基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施：electrical infrastructure

　　電氣安裝技術(shù)：electrical installation

　　方程組：equations set

　　四層：four-layer

　　接線圖：hookup

　　人機(jī)界面：human machine interface

　　阻抗：impedance

　　入射：incidence

　　入射波：incident wave

　　合成一體的：incorporated

　　瞬間的：instantaneous

　　交叉：interleaved

　　負(fù)載導(dǎo)納：load admittance

　　集中的：lumped

　　模式的：modal

　　建模：modeling

　　電機(jī)管理系統(tǒng)：motor management systems

　　安裝墊片：mounting pads

　　噪音安全系數(shù)：noise margins

　　鄰近效應(yīng)：proximity effect

　　弧度：radian

　　有抵抗力的：resistive

　　示意圖：schematic

　　服務(wù)和工業(yè)解決方案：services & industry solutions

　　終結(jié)器：terminator

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